The rusts of South America based on the Holway collections. IV. V. VI

Critical notes on numbers 100-469 (incl.) of the Holway collection. Synonymy, hosts; critical notes as to identity and specific history and distribution, and occasionally some descriptive notes, are given. The n. spp., n. combs., etc., are all attributed to Jackson and E. W. D. Holway unless otherwise stated.[long dash] (IV) Dichaerina superba* (p.333), 0, III, on Inga sp.; Ravenelia ectypa, previously known only from Guatemala and Costa Rica, now found in Bolivia; R. idonea (p.335), II, III, on Acacia riparia (type), A. sp., and Mimosa sepiaria; R. irregularis (p.336), II, III, on Acacia sp.; R. rata (p. 337), 0, III, on A. pedicellata; MIMEMA Jackson (p. 338), Ravenelieae, resembling Hamaspora but on Leguminosae, type M. holwayi* Jackson (p.338), II, III, on Cassia versicolor, Bolivia.[long dash][If the genus is not accepted as valid, the comb. Hamaspora holwayi (p. 341), is proposed.] Triactella holwayi* Jackson (p.34l), II, III, on Cassia sp.; Ravenelia faceta (p.342), II, III, on Cassia sp.; Uromyces verus (p.344), 0, III, on Bauhinia rafa; Haplopyxis crotalariae, from Brazil (hitherto known only from Guatemala) ; Phakopsora psoraleae (p.346), II, on Psoralea glandulosa (type) and P. lasiostachya, Bolivia; ALLOPUCCINIA Jackson (p.347), like Puccinia but with subcut. pycnia and occurring on Leguminosae, type A. diluta* (p.347), 0, II, III, on Amicia lobbiana, Bolivia; Uredo emendata (p. 350), II, on Meibomia scorpiurus, Ecuador; U. erio-semae (p.351), II, on Eriosema crinitum; Uromyces bradburyae (p.352), II, III, on Bradburya virginiana and B. pubescens; U. trifolii-megalanthi (Aecidium t. Dietel and Neger) (p.356) ; Uropyxis amiciae (Puccinia a. Vesterg., nomen nudum) (p.356), II, III, on Amicia parvula, Bolivia; U. daleae (Dietel et Holw.) Magn., new to S. America (Bolivia) ; Puccinia distenta (p. 357), II, III, on Geranium ochensii (type), G. core-core, and G. sp., Chile, Bolivia; Uredo unilateralis, new to S. America (Ecuador) ; U. erythroxylonis, on Eryth-roxylon coca, is the only rust known on this host family in S. America; Aecidium vinnulum (p.360), 0, I, on Byronima intermedia; Crossopsora notata, new to S. America (Bolivia, Brazil); Puccinia inrecta (p.361), II, III, on Banisteria campestris; P. picturata (p.363), II, III, on Heteropteris (?).[long dash](V) ARTHURIA Jackson (p.463), near Chrysomyxa and Bubakia, based on A. catenulata (p.464), 0, I, II, and III, on Croton cel-tidijolius, and Croton sp. (type) ; Bubakia argentinen-sis (Melampsora a. Speg.) (p.465), 0, on Croton hirtus (first record of pycnia for a sp. of Bubakia; this indicates a brachy-type of life history) ; B. ulei (Schroeteri-aster u. Syd.) (p.466); Puccinia actinostemonis (p. 466), II, III, on Actinostemon sp., Brazil; P. festata (p.467), II, III, on Euphorbia, Ecuador; Uredo pavida (p.468), II, on Croton compressus, Brazil; U. tijucae (p.469), II, on Phyllanthus lathyroides; U. valentula (p.469), 0, II (primary and secondary) on Croton sp.; Uromyces actinostemonis (p.470), II, III, on Actino-stemon concolor; U. tolerandus (p.471), III, on Mani-hot sp.; Aecidium pereskiae (p.472), 0, I, on Pereskia grandifolia (type) and P. sp.; Uromyces pereskiae (p. 473), II, III, on P. grandifolia; Didymopsora trium-fettae (p.476), III, on Triumfetta longicornis; Puccinia platyspora (Uromyces platysporus Speg.) (p.480); Uredo zarumae (p.481), II, on Clusia multiflora, Ecuador; Uredo floridana Syd., on Blumenbachia lateritia and B. sp., new hosts, and new for South America (Bolivia, Ecuador); Uredo cupheicola (p.482), II, on Cuphea dipetala, Bolivia; U. lafoenseae (p.483), II, on Lafoensia pacari; Uredo seclusa (p.484), II, on Myrtaceae; Puccinia discors (p.487), 0, II, III, on Co-nium maculatum, Chile; P. mundula (p.488), 0, I, II, III, on Osmorrhiza sp., Bolivia; P. repentina (p.489), II, III, on Arracacia xanthorhiza, Bolivia; P. lisianthi (p.491), II, III, on Lisianthus elegans pedunculatus; P. mandevillae (p.492), III, on Mandevilla mandoni, Bolivia; Uredo condylocarpi (p.493), II, on Condylo-carpon rauwolfiae; Puccinia convolvuli, first record for So. America (Brazil); P. distinguenda (Aecidium dis-tinguendum Syd.) (p.497); Uromyces vicinus (p.499), II, III, on Ipomoea; Puccinia tournefortiae (p.501), 0, III, on Tournefortia fuliginosa, Bolivia; Uredo tournefortiae (p.502), II, on Tournefortia suaveolens, Ecuador. [long dash](VI) Puccinia mariae (p.64), II, III, on Lippia sp.; P. annularis on Teucrium bicolor, apparently first record for America; P. sphacelicola (p.67), 0, I, III, on Sphacele paniculata, Ecuador; P. amplifica (p.67), I, II, III, on Hyptis eriocephala, Ecuador; P. cavatica (p.68), I, III, on H. carpinifolia; P. distorta Holway on Hyptis sp. (near H. arborea Benth.), Bolivia, is new to the S. American flora; P. perfuncta (p.70), I, II, III, on H. fasciculata (type), H. pectinata, and H. sp., Brazil (type), and Ecuador; P. perscita (p.71), 0, I, III, on H. odorata, Bolivia; Uredo amphiospora (p.72), II, on H. spicata, Bolivia; Puccinia aenigmatica (p.72), II, III, on Salvia kuntzeana, Bolivia; P. albicera Jackson & Holway "sp. nov." ("P. aequatoriensis Lagerh. ined. (not Sydow 1903)") (p.73), 0, I, II, III, on Salvia derasa and S. tortuosa, Ecuador; P. astricta (p.74), 0, III, on Salvia sp., Ecuador; P. conturbata (p.75), II, III, on Salvia quitensis and 5. sp. (type), Ecuador; P. mitrata on Salvia erythradena, Bolivia, apparently new for South America; P. porphryretica (p.76), II, III, on Salvia cridgesii, S. pseudoavicularis and S. sp. (type), Bolivia, and Peru (type); P. sana (p.77), II, III, on Salvia leucocephala, Ecuador; Aecidium mundulum (p.78), 0, I, on Solanum pulchellum, Chile; A. papudense (p.78), 0, I, on Solanum runcina-tum, Chile; A. poecilochromae (p.79), 0, I, on Poecilo-chroma quitensis, Bolivia; Endophyllum holwayi Jackson (p.79), 0, III, on Salpichroa sp., Bolivia; Puccinia aulica (p.82), III, on Solanum montanum, Ecuador; Pucciniosira holwayi Jackson (p.84), 0, III, on Solanum laxiflorum; Uromyces maculans, on Cestrum calycinum, Bolivia, first record for S. America; U. salpichroae (p. 85), II, III, on Salpichroa diffusa and S. sp. (type), Ecuador and Bolivia (type) ; Cronartium coleosporioides (Dietel and Holway) Arth., on Castilleja sp., Ecuador, apparently new for S. America; Cerotelium holwayi Jackson (p.86), II, III, on Bignoniaceae (unidentified) ; Prospodium anomalum (p.87), II, III, on Bignoniaceae (unidentified) ; P. appendiculatum, on Stenolobium guadichaudi and S. sp., Ecuador and Peru, first S. American record except from Trinidad; P. arrabidaeae (p. 89), 0, III, on Arrabidaea sp. (near A. blanchetii) ; P. cremastum (p.89), III, on Cremastus sceptrum; P. holwayi Jackson (p.90), II, III, on Pithecoctenium (?) sp.; P. impolitum (p.90), II, III, on Haplolophium bracteatum, Pyrostegia venusta (type), Stizophyllus sp., Tynnanthus sp., and Bignoniaceae (unidentified) ; P. lundiae (p.91), 0, III, on Lundia nitidula (type), and Lundia sp.; P. palmatum (p.92), II, III, on Tecoma alba; P. reticulatum (p.93), II, III, on Bignoniaceae (unidentified) ; P. stizophyllii (p.93), III, on Stizophyl-lum perforatum; P. tecomicola (Puccinia t. Speg.) (p. 94) ; Uredo cerotelioides (p.94), II, on Bignoniaceae (unidentified) ; U. delostomae (p.94), II, on Delostoma morleyanum, Ecuador; Puccinia praevara (p.95), II, III, on Ruellia viscidus, Ecuador; Uredo aphelandrae (p.96), II, on Aphelandra prismatica; U. cyrtantherae (p.96), II, on Cyrtanthera sellowiana; Aecidium bor-reriicola (p.96), 0, I, on Borreria angustifolia; A. fuch-siae (p.97), 0, I, on Fuchsia dependens (type), and F. serratifolia, Bolivia; A. holwayi (p.97), 0, I, on Borreria latifolia; Puccinia ambigua (Alb. and Schw.) Lagerh. on Galium aparine, new for S. America; P. coccocypseli (p.98), III, on Coccocypselum condalia; P. concumulata (p.98), 0, I, II, III, on Galium sp., Argentina; P. vinulla (p.100), II, III, on Valeriana scandens; Uredo quitensis (p.101), II, on V. microphylla, Ecuador; Uromyces anguriae (p.101), II, III, on Anguria warmingiana; U. ratus (p.102), 0, II, III, on Cayaponia ternata; P. seorsa (p.102), 0, I, II, III, on Piptocarpha axillaris (type), and P. sp.; P. valentula (p.105), II, III, on Piptocarpha axillaris (type), and P. sp.; P. vanillosmop-sidis (p.105), III, on Vanillosmopsis erythropappa; Uredo illaudanda (p.105), II, on V. eryt[image]ropappa; a key to the spp. of Puccinia on Vernonia spp. is given (p. 106-108); P. agnitionalis (p.108), 0, I, II, III, on Vernonia diffusa; P. allaudabilis (p.109), 0, I, II, III, on V. argyrotrichia; P. deprecanea (p.111), 0, I, II, III, on V. sp.; P. fausta (p.lll), II, III, on V. macrophylla; P. fundata (p.112), II, III, on V. discolor (type), and V. sp.; P. illatabilis (p.112), 0, I, II, III, on V. scorpioides, Bolivia; P. impetrabilis (p.113), II, III, on V. sericea, and V. sp. (type); P. improvisa (p.114), 0,I, II, III, on V. eriolepis, and V. subsquarrosa (type); P. inaequata J. and H., on Vernonia paludosa, V. patens, V. westiniana, and V. sp. (near V. beyrichii Less.), Ecuador, and Sao Paulo (Brazil), previously known only from Guatemala and on V. patens; P. pertrita (p.116), II, III, on V. cognata, V. lessingioides (type), and V. sp.; P. pestibilis (p.116), 0, I, II, III, on Vernonia oppositifolia; P. semiinsculpta Arth., on V. barbanoides and V. obscura, Sao Paulo, Brazil[long dash]hitherto known only from Mexico; P. veniabilis (p.119), 0, I, II, III, on V. sp.; Aecidium ampliatum, first report outside of Costa Rica; A. minimum (p.121), 0, I, on Stevia urticaefolia, Brazil (type) and Bolivia; Cionothrix andina (Cronartium andinum Lagerh.) (p.122) ; Puccinia mikaniae (p.124), I, III, on Mikania argyreiae (type), M. bud-dleiaefolia, and M. sp.; P. mikanifolia (p.125), III, on Mikania sp.; P. piqueriae (p.125), III, on Piqueria peru-viana, Ecuador (type), Peru; P. tolimensis on Stevia sp., new host; P. heterothalami (p.129), 0, I, II, III, on Heterothalamus boliviensis, Bolivia; a key to the spp. of Puccinia on Baccharis spp. is given (p.131-136) ; P. albula (p.136), 0, I, III, on B. sp.; P. alia (p.137), on B. trinervis; P. baccharidis-spartea (p.138), 0, I, II, III, on B. spartea, Bolivia; P. consueta (p.140), 0, I, II, III, on B. sp. (near B. saliens), Ecuador; P. con-sulta (p.140), 0, I, III, on B. orgyalis (type), B. pauci-fiosculosa, B. schultzii, and B. sp.; P. cuzcoensis; P. expetiva (p.143), 0, I, III, on B sp., Ecuador; P. impolita (p.144), II, III, on B. scandens, Bolivia; P. improcera (p.145), 0, I, II, III, on B. anomala; P. incomposita (p.146), III, on B. sp.; P. indagata (p.146), 0, I, III, on B. sp.; P. inopina (p.147), 0, I, III, on B. dracunculifolia, Bolivia, and B. feindalensis (type), Ecuador; P. interjecta (p.148), on B. sp., Guatemala; P. perincerta (p.149), I, III, on B. tridentata (type), and B. sp. (near B. alaternoides), Chile; P. perspicabilis (p.149), III, on B. sp., Ecuador; P. pervenusta (p.150), II, III, on B. sp., Bolivia; P. praeculta (p.150), 0, I, III, on B. sp., Bolivia; P. praedicabilis (p.151), 0, I, III, on B. cassinefolia, Bolivia; P. praedicta (Uredo bac-charidis Speg., preoc; U. baccaridicola Speg., preoc.) (p.152) ; P. ruderaria (p.153), 0, I, II, III, on B. oxyo-donta, B. sp. (near B. oxyodonta); P. salebrata (p. 154), 0, I, II, III, on B. sp., Bolivia; Uredo illaudanda (p.155), II, on B. sp., Chile; U. temucensis (p.156), II, on B. sp., Chile; Puccinia achyroclines (Uredo a. P. Henn) (p.156); P. gnaphaliata (Schw.) Arth. and Bisby, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, first record from S. America; P. boliviana (p.160), 0, I, II, III, on Oyedaea boliviano, (type), and O. sp., Bolivia; P. caleae Arth., on Calea cuneijolia D. C, Sao Paulo, Brazil, and C. huigrensis Blake, Ecuador, first record from S. America; P. capitu-lata (p.162), II, III, on Monopholis hexantha (type), and M. holwayae, Ecuador; P. examinata (p.162), 0, III, on Verbesima hallii, Ecuador; P. holwayula Jackson (p.163), Costa Rica; P. obrepta (p.164), 0, II, III, on Wedelia isolepis (type), and W. sp., Bolivia; a key is given to the Puccinia spp. on Wedelia (p.166); P. partheniicola Jackson (Uredo parthenii Speg., not P. parthenii Arth.) (p.166); P. polymniae (p.167), II, III, on Polymnia glabrata, Bolivia (type), and Polymnia eurylepis, Ecuador; P. splendens Vize on Franseria artemisioides, Ecuador, hitherto known only in southwestern U. S. A.; P. steiractiniae (p.168), 0, I, II, III, on Steiractinia rosei Blake, Ecuador; P. subaquila (p. 169), II, III, on Wedelia helianthioides, Peru, Ecuador, and W. holwayi (type), Bolivia; P. verbesinae-dentatae (Uredo v.-d. Syd.) (p.170), on Verbesina adenobasis and V. brachypoda, Ecuador, and V. glabrata and V. sp. (near Glabrata), Brazil; P. wedeliicola (p.171), 0, I, II, III, on Wedelia trichostephda; Uromyces aspiliae (p.172), II, III, on Aspilia phyllostachya; U. sphaericus (p.173), II, III, on Perymenium ecuadoricum, Ecuador: Uredo irrequisita (p.174), II, on Verbesina dentata and V. hallii (type), Ecuador, and V. mandonii, Bolivia, and V. sp., Peru; U. monactidis (p.175), II, on Monactis subdeltoidea, Ecuador; U. verbesinicola (p.175), II, on Vesbesina hallii, Ecuador, Puccinia indecorata (p.176), I, III, on Tagetes graveolens, T. mandonii (type), and T. micrantha, Bolivia; P. tageticola Diet, and Holway, on Tagetes pusilla H. B. K., from Bolivia, hitherto not reported from S. America except from Colombia; Aecidium liabi Mayor on Liabium hastifolium, Bolivia, hitherto known only in Colombia and southern Mexico; A. quitensis (p.177), 0, I, on L. igniarium, Ecuador; Puccinia condigna (p.179), II, III, on L. eggersii, Ecuador; P. majuscula (p.180), 0, II, III, on Senecio sp., Bolivia; P. procerula (p.181), II, III, on S. pellucidi-nervis; P. proluviosa (p.181), II, III, on S. p.; Uredo gynoxidis (p.182), II, on Gynoxys hallii, Ecuador; U. senecionicola (p.182), on S. pimpinellaefolius, Ecuador; Aecidium chuquiraguae (p.183), 0, I, on Chuquiragua sp.; Puccinia defecta (p.184), 0, III, on Jungia rugosa, Ecuador; P. subita (p.184), 0, II, III, on Mutisia sagit-tifolia, Ecuador; unless otherwise mentioned new spp. are from Brazil. || ABSTRACT AUTHORS: J. E. F