Gonolobus Michx.

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Gonolobus

Bejucos herbáceos o poco leñosos, volubles, con abundante látex lechoso. Hojas opuestas, pecioladas; láminas simples, el haz con diminutas glándulas triangulares donde se une al pecíolo; estípulas intrapeciolares, diminutas. Flores en cimas axilares, umbeliformes o racemosas, pedunculadas o subsésiles. Cáliz de 5 sépalos profundos, con una glándula en la base de la superficie interna; corola rotácea o sub-campanulada, a veces formando un tubo corto en la base, los pétalos lineares, oblongos, lanceolados o redondeados; corona con una sola serie de lóbulos; estambres 5, insertos en la base de la corola, los filamentos connatos en la base para formar un ginostegio pentágono, sésil o estipitado, las anteras con un apéndice dorsal, carnoso, polinios horizontales o péndulos; ovario súpero, bicarpelar, el estigma 5-angular, deprimido. Fruto de 1 folículo angular o alado; semillas numerosas, coronadas por un mechón de pelos largos. Género con aproximadamente 100 especies, en su mayoría nativas de México y Centroamérica, con algunas especies en las Antillas.

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/AuthorDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Department of Botany
Sourcehttp://botany.si.edu/Antilles/PRFlora/vinesEspanol.html

Gonolobus

Herbaceous or slightly woody vines, twining, with abundant milky latex. Leaves opposite, petiolate; blades simple, the upper surface with minute triangular glands where they join the petiole; intrapetiolar stipules minute. Flowers in axillary, umbelliform, or racemose, pedunculate or subsessile cymes. Calyx of 5 elongated sepals, with a gland at the base on the inner surface; corolla rotate or subcampanulate, sometimes forming a short tube at the base, the petals linear, oblong, lanceolate, or rounded; corona with a single series of lobes; stamens 5, inserted at the base of the corolla, the filaments connate at the base to form a short tube, the anthers with a fleshy dorsal appendage, pollinia horizontal or pendulous; ovary superior, bicarpellate, the stigma 5-angled, depressed. Fruit of 1 angular or winged follicle; seeds numerous, crowned with a tuft of long hairs. A genus of approximately 100 species, mostly native to Mexico and Central America, with several species in the Antilles.

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/AuthorDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Department of Botany
Sourcehttp://botany.si.edu/Antilles/PRFlora/vines.html

Statistics of barcoding coverage:

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
Specimen Records:49
Specimens with Sequences:6
Specimens with Barcodes:6
Species:19
Species With Barcodes:2
Public Records:4
Public Species:2
Public BINs:0

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Rights holder/AuthorSujeevan Ratnasingham, Paul D.N. Hebert, Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)
Sourcehttp://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=205237

Barcode data:

Access Published & Released Data: Download FASTA File

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Rights holder/AuthorSujeevan Ratnasingham, Paul D.N. Hebert, Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)
Sourcehttp://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=205237

Gonolobus:

Gonolobus is a genus of plant in family Asclepiadaceae, first described in 1803. It is native to South America, Central America, Mexico, the West Indies, and the southern United States.[2]

Species[3]
  1. Gonolobus absalonensis - Martinique
  2. Gonolobus albiflorus - Jalisco
  3. Gonolobus albomarginatus - Nicaragua to Ecuador
  4. Gonolobus ancorifer - Veracruz to Honduras
  5. Gonolobus antennatus - Colombia, Venezuela
  6. Gonolobus antioquensis - Colombia
  7. Gonolobus aristolochiifolius - Guatemala, Chiapas
  8. Gonolobus aristolochioides - Venezuela
  9. Gonolobus arizonicus - Arizona[4]
  10. Gonolobus asper - Oaxaca
  11. Gonolobus asterias - Costa Rica
  12. Gonolobus bakeri - Cuba
  13. Gonolobus barbatus - Veracruz to Honduras
  14. Gonolobus bifidus - San Luis Potosí
  15. Gonolobus breedlovei - Chiapas
  16. Gonolobus brittonii - Bolivia
  17. Gonolobus calycosus - Guatemala to Nicaragua
  18. Gonolobus campii - Ecuador
  19. Gonolobus caucanus - Cauca in Colombia
  20. Gonolobus cearensis - Ceará in Brazil
  21. Gonolobus chiriquensis - Panama, Costa Rica
  22. Gonolobus chloranthus - Veracruz
  23. Gonolobus colombianus - Colombia
  24. Gonolobus croceus - Sinaloa, Nayarit
  25. Gonolobus cteniophorus - Veracruz to Honduras
  26. Gonolobus cuajayote - Chiapas, El Salvador, Nicaragua
  27. Gonolobus dictyopetalus - Haiti
  28. Gonolobus domingensis - Dominican Republic
  29. Gonolobus donnellsmithianus - Guatemala
  30. Gonolobus dorothyanus - Rio de Janeiro
  31. Gonolobus dussii - Guadeloupe, Martinique
  32. Gonolobus dutrae - Paraná in Brazil
  33. Gonolobus edulis - Panama, Costa Rica
  34. Gonolobus erianthus - Nuevo León + Nayarit to Honduras
  35. Gonolobus eriocladon - Panama, Colombia
  36. Gonolobus exannulatus - Chiapas, Guatemala
  37. Gonolobus farenholtzii - Venezuela
  38. Gonolobus fimbriatiflorus - Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica, Ecuador
  39. Gonolobus floribundus - Bolivia
  40. Gonolobus foetidus - Argentina
  41. Gonolobus fraternus - Veracruz to Honduras
  42. Gonolobus fuscoviolaceus - Panama, Costa Rica
  43. Gonolobus fuscus - Michoacán
  44. Gonolobus germanianus - Venezuela
  45. Gonolobus glaberrimus - Guatemala
  46. Gonolobus grandiflorus - Oaxaca
  47. Gonolobus grayumii - Panama, Costa Rica
  48. Gonolobus grenadensis - Grenada in West Indies
  49. Gonolobus grisebachianus - Cuba
  50. Gonolobus hadrostemma - Costa Rica, Nicaragua
  51. Gonolobus haitiensis - Haiti
  52. Gonolobus hammelii - Costa Rica
  53. †Gonolobus haussknechtii - Mexico?
  54. Gonolobus heterophyllus - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama
  55. Gonolobus hildegardiae - Venezuela
  56. Gonolobus hystrix - Brazil
  57. Gonolobus inaequalis - Panama, Honduras, Colombia
  58. Gonolobus incerianus - Veracruz to Nicaragua
  59. Gonolobus iyanolensis - St. Lucia Island in West Indies
  60. Gonolobus jaliscensis - Oaxaca, Jalisco
  61. Gonolobus lachnostomoides - Columbia
  62. Gonolobus lanugiflorus - Guatemala
  63. Gonolobus lasiostomus - Venezuela
  64. Gonolobus leianthus - Tabasco to Nicaragua
  65. Gonolobus lewisii - Colombia, Panama
  66. Gonolobus longipetiolatus - Guatemala
  67. Gonolobus luridus - Querétaro
  68. Gonolobus luteolus - Tabasco
  69. †Gonolobus macranthus - Mexico?
  70. Gonolobus macrotis - Colombia
  71. Gonolobus manarae - Venezuela
  72. Gonolobus marginatus - Peru
  73. Gonolobus marmoreus - Colombia
  74. Gonolobus martinicensis - Martinique
  75. Gonolobus megalocarpus - Mexico State, Oaxaca
  76. Gonolobus membranaceus - Haiti
  77. Gonolobus micranthus - Fernando de Noronha Islands of Brazil
  78. Gonolobus mollis - Brazil
  79. Gonolobus monnicheanus - Panama
  80. Gonolobus nemorosus - Oaxaca
  81. Gonolobus niger - Veracruz to Guatemala
  82. Gonolobus ophioglossa - Panama, Costa Rica, Ecuador
  83. Gonolobus ottonis - Cuba
  84. Gonolobus pallidus - Chiapas
  85. Gonolobus parviflorus - Peru
  86. Gonolobus pectinatus - Puebla
  87. Gonolobus peruanus - Peru
  88. Gonolobus pubescens - Jamaica
  89. Gonolobus purpureus - Peru
  90. Gonolobus rhamnifolius - Jamaica
  91. Gonolobus riparius - Colombia, Venezuela
  92. Gonolobus roeanus - Guatemala
  93. Gonolobus rostratus - Brazil
  94. Gonolobus rotundus - Chihuahua
  95. Gonolobus sagasteguii - Peru
  96. Gonolobus salvinii - Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador
  97. Gonolobus sandersii - Jalisco, Colima
  98. Gonolobus saraguranus - Ecuador
  99. Gonolobus scaber - Venezuela
  100. Gonolobus setosus - Colombia
  101. Gonolobus sidifolius - Veracruz
  102. Gonolobus sororius - Jalisco
  103. Gonolobus spiranthus - Oaxaca
  104. Gonolobus stapelioides - Tobago
  105. Gonolobus stellatus - Jamaica
  106. Gonolobus stenanthus - Tabasco to Honduras
  107. Gonolobus stenosepalus - Chiapas, Guatemala, Honduras
  108. Gonolobus stephanotrichus - Cuba
  109. Gonolobus steyermarkii - Guatemala
  110. Gonolobus stipitatus - Colombia
  111. Gonolobus stramineus - Chiapas
  112. Gonolobus striatus - Mexico
  113. Gonolobus suberosus - SE + SC United States (Texas to Florida, north to Kansas + Illinois + Maryland)[5]
  114. Gonolobus taylorianus - Central America
  115. Gonolobus tenuisepalus - Costa Rica
  116. Gonolobus tetragonus - Brazil
  117. Gonolobus tingens - Hidalgo
  118. Gonolobus tobagensis - Tobago
  119. Gonolobus triflorus - Oaxaca
  120. Gonolobus truncatifolius - Costa Rica, Panama
  121. Gonolobus undulatus - Colombia
  122. Gonolobus uniflorus - Oaxaca to Honduras
  123. Gonolobus ustulatus - Costa Rica
  124. Gonolobus variabilis - Costa Rica
  125. Gonolobus versicolor - Veracruz to Honduras
  126. Gonolobus virescens - Jamaica
  127. Gonolobus waitukubuliensis - Dominica
  128. Gonolobus xanthotrichus - Veracruz
  129. Gonolobus youroumaynensis - St. Vincent in West Indies
  130. Gonolobus yucatanensis - Quintana Roo, Yucatán State

References[edit]

  1. ^ lectotype designated by Perry in Rhodora 40: 283 (1938)
  2. ^ Tropicos
  3. ^ The Plant List
  4. ^ Krings, Alexander. 2008. Synopsis of Gonolobus s.l. (Apocyanceae, Asclepiadoideae) in the United States and its territories, including lectotypification of Lachnostoma arizonicum. Harvard Papers in Botany 13(2): 210.
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/AuthorWikipedia
Sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gonolobus&oldid=625773410
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith