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Magnoliopsida
Forsteronia G. Mey.
EOL Text
Forsteronia
Bejucos volubles o rara vez sub-arbustos, con abundante látex lechoso. Hojas opuestas o verticiladas en grupos de 3 ó 4; pecioladas; lámina simple, usualmente con domacios en las axilas de los nervios secundarios, el nervio central usualmente con glándulas en la base; estípulas diminutas, intrapeciolares o interpeciolares. Flores bisexuales, actinomorfas, en cimas corimbiformes o paniculiformes, axilares o terminales. Cáliz con 5 sépalos; corola hipocrateriforme o campanulada, con 5 lóbulos; estambres 5, insertos o exertos, las anteras concrescentes alrededor del estigma, con o sin apéndices apicales; ovario súpero, con 5 nectarios glandulosos en la base; carpelos 2, libres o rara vez unidos, el estigma fusiforme o sub-capitado. Frutos de 2 folículos delgados; semillas numerosas, truncadas, con un mechón de largos pelos en el ápice. Género neotropical con alrededor de 50 especies.
Forsteronia
Twining vines or rarely subshrubs, with abundant milky latex. Leaves opposite or whorled in groups of 3 or 4; petiolate; blade simple, usually with domatia in the axils of the secondary veins, the midvein usually with glands at the base; stipules minute, intrapetiolar or interpetiolar. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, in axillary or terminal corymbiform or paniculiform cymes. Calyx of 5 sepals; corolla hypocrateriform or campanulate, with 5 lobes; stamens 5, inserted or exserted, the anthers concrescent around the stigma, with or without apical appendages; ovary superior, with 5 glandular nectarines at the base; carpels 2, free or rarely united, the stigma fusiform or subcapitate. Fruits of 2 slender follicles; seeds numerous, truncate, with a tuft of long hairs at the apex. A neotropical genus of about 50 species.
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
Specimen Records:26
Specimens with Sequences:41
Specimens with Barcodes:33
Species:11
Species With Barcodes:10
Public Records:11
Public Species:6
Public BINs:0
Forsteronia is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to South America, Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies.[2]
- Species[2]
- Forsteronia acouci (Aubl.) A.DC. - S Mexico to Peru
- Forsteronia adenobasis Müll.Arg. - SE Venezuela, Guianas
- Forsteronia affinis Müll.Arg. - NW South America
- Forsteronia amazonica Monach. - NW Brazil
- Forsteronia amblybasis S.F.Blake - Peru, Bolivia
- Forsteronia apurensis Markgr. - Venezuela
- Forsteronia australis Müll.Arg. - Brazil
- Forsteronia brevifolia Markgr. - NW Brazil, NE Peru
- Forsteronia chiriquensis Woodson - Panama, Colombia
- Forsteronia cordata (Müll.Arg.) Woodson - SE Brazil
- Forsteronia × correntina C.Ezcurra & Tressens - NE Argentina
- Forsteronia diospyrifolia Müll.Arg. - SE Venezuela, Guyana
- Forsteronia domatiella Proctor - Jamaica
- Forsteronia duckei Markgr. - SE Colombia, Guyana, NW Brazil
- Forsteronia elachista S.F.Blake - NE Colombia, NW Venezuela
- Forsteronia glabrescens Müll.Arg. - S South America
- Forsteronia gracilis (Benth.) Müll.Arg. - N South America
- Forsteronia graciloides Woodson - Colombia, Peru
- Forsteronia guyanensis Müll.Arg. - N South America
- Forsteronia laurifolia (Benth.) A.DC. - Amazon Basin
- Forsteronia leptocarpa (Hook. & Arn.) A.DC. - Brazil
- Forsteronia linearis (Vell.) Müll.Arg. - SE Brazil
- Forsteronia lucida Markgr. - Amazon Basin
- Forsteronia manausana B.F.Hansen - Amazonas State in Brazil
- Forsteronia mollis Rusby - Bolivia
- Forsteronia montana Müll.Arg. - E Brazil
- Forsteronia myriantha Donn.Sm. - S Mexico to Bolivia
- Forsteronia obtusiloba Müll.Arg. - Venezuela, Suriname
- Forsteronia paludosa Woodson - Pará, Mato Grosso
- Forsteronia paraensis B.F.Hansen - Suriname, Pará
- Forsteronia pilosa (Vell.) Müll.Arg. - E Brazil
- Forsteronia pubescens A.DC. - SC South America
- Forsteronia pycnothyrsus K. Schum. ex Woodson - Ecuador
- Forsteronia refracta Müll.Arg. - Venezuela to NE Argentina
- Forsteronia rotundiuscula Miers - Brazil
- Forsteronia rufa Müll.Arg. - Brazil
- Forsteronia schomburgkii A.DC. - Guyana
- Forsteronia simulans Woodson - Colombia
- Forsteronia spicata (Jacq.) G.Mey. - Mexico to Venezuela, Cuba
- Forsteronia subcordata K.Schum. ex Woodson - Ecuador, Peru
- Forsteronia tarapotensis K.Schum. ex Woodson - Amazon Basin
- Forsteronia thyrsoidea (Vell.) Müll.Arg. - SC South America
- Forsteronia umbellata (Aubl.) Woodson - NE South America
- Forsteronia vellozoana (A.DC.) Woodson - Brazil
- Forsteronia wilsonii (Griseb.) Woodson - Jamaica
Formerly included in Forsteronia but transferred to Pinochia in 2007:[3]
- Forsteronia corymbosa (Jacq.) G.Mey. = Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen
- Forsteronia floribunda (Sw.) A.DC. = Pinochia floribunda (Sw.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen
- Forsteronia monteverdensis J.F.Morales = Pinochia monteverdensis (J.F.Morales) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen
- Forsteronia peninsularis Woodson = Pinochia peninsularis (Woodson) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen
- Forsteronia portoricensis Woodson = Pinochia corymbosa subsp. portoricensis (Woodson) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen
References[edit]
- ^ Meyer, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm. 1818. Primitiae Florae Essequeboensis 133–134
- ^ a b c "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Retrieved May 21, 2014.
- ^ Endress, M. E. & B. F. Hansen. 2007. Pinochia, a new genus of Apocynaceae, Apocynoideae from the Greater Antilles, Mexico and Central America. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 64(2): 269–274.
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