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Magnoliopsida
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.
EOL Text
Maclura tinctoria, commonly known as Old Fustic or Dyer's mulberry[2] is a medium to large tree of the Neotropics, from Mexico to Argentina. It produces a yellow dye called fustic primarily known for coloring khaki fabric for U.S. military apparel during World War I.[citation needed] This dye contains the flavonoid morin.[3]
The leaves can be used to feed silk worms.[4]
Old fustic is not to be confused with Young Fustic (Rhus cotinus) from southern Europe and Asia, which provides a more fugitive colour.
Dyeing[edit source | edit]
Fustic is a bright yellow dye that is very color-fast when used with mordants. It is frequently combined with other dyestuffs and various mordants to produce a range of yellow and greenish colors:[2]
- With woad or indigo: bright or Saxon greens
- With bichromate of potash: old gold
- With logwood and bichromate of potash: greenish yellows
- With copper sulfate: olive greens
- With ferrous sulfate: dark greens
References[edit source | edit]
- ^ "USDA GRIN Taxonomy".
- ^ a b Goodwin, Jill (1982). A Dyer's Manual. London: Pelham Books Ltd. p. 60. ISBN 0-7207-1327-7.
- ^ "Morus tinctoria". Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ Mabberley, D.J. (1997). The plant book: A portable dictionary of the vascular plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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French Guiana: murier a teinture. Guyana: fustic.
Plant introduced from Mexico to French Guiana.
Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaud.; Morus tinctoria L.
Persistência foliar: Semidecídua. Cor da floração: verde. Período de floração: agosto a janeiro. Alinhamento do tronco: Tortuoso. Superfície do tronco: Lisa.
- CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. 1. ed. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2003. v. 1, 1039 p.
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Rights holder/Author | Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas |
Source | http://flora.ipe.org.br/sp/178/ |
Floresta Atlântica
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Rights holder/Author | Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas |
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Chile Central
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Rights holder/Author | Pablo Gutierrez, IABIN |
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Isotype for Chlorophora mollis Fernald
Catalog Number: US 346655
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Verification Degree: Original publication and alleged type specimen examined
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): J. N. Rose & W. Hough
Year Collected: 1899
Locality: Tomellin Canon., Oaxaca, Mexico, North America
- Isotype: Fernald, M. L. 1904. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 40: 52.
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Source | http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/botany/?irn=2077154 |
Tipo de dispersão: Zoocórica
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Rights holder/Author | Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas |
Source | http://flora.ipe.org.br/sp/178/ |
Polinizadores: Abelhas.
- MORELLATO, L. P. C. Estudo da fenologia de árvores, arbustos e lianas de uma floresta semidecídua no sudeste do Brasil. 1991. 176 f. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia) - Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas. 1991.
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Source | http://flora.ipe.org.br/sp/178/ |