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Magnoliopsida
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.
EOL Text
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 18
Species With Barcodes: 1
Stem: Bark used for a vermifuge in French Guiana.
Maclura tinctoria, commonly known as Old Fustic or Dyer's mulberry[2] is a medium to large tree of the Neotropics, from Mexico to Argentina. It produces a yellow dye called fustic primarily known for coloring khaki fabric for U.S. military apparel during World War I.[citation needed] This dye contains the flavonoid morin.[3]
The leaves can be used to feed silk worms.[4]
Old fustic is not to be confused with Young Fustic (Rhus cotinus) from southern Europe and Asia, which provides a more fugitive colour.
Dyeing[edit source | edit]
Fustic is a bright yellow dye that is very color-fast when used with mordants. It is frequently combined with other dyestuffs and various mordants to produce a range of yellow and greenish colors:[2]
- With woad or indigo: bright or Saxon greens
- With bichromate of potash: old gold
- With logwood and bichromate of potash: greenish yellows
- With copper sulfate: olive greens
- With ferrous sulfate: dark greens
References[edit source | edit]
- ^ "USDA GRIN Taxonomy".
- ^ a b Goodwin, Jill (1982). A Dyer's Manual. London: Pelham Books Ltd. p. 60. ISBN 0-7207-1327-7.
- ^ "Morus tinctoria". Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ Mabberley, D.J. (1997). The plant book: A portable dictionary of the vascular plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Wikipedia |
Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maclura_tinctoria&oldid=569931997 |
French Guiana: murier a teinture. Guyana: fustic.
Plant introduced from Mexico to French Guiana.
Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaud.; Morus tinctoria L.
Persistência foliar: Semidecídua. Cor da floração: verde. Período de floração: agosto a janeiro. Alinhamento do tronco: Tortuoso. Superfície do tronco: Lisa.
- CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. 1. ed. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2003. v. 1, 1039 p.
License | |
Rights holder/Author | Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas |
Source | http://flora.ipe.org.br/sp/178/ |
Floresta Atlântica
License | |
Rights holder/Author | Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas |
Source | http://flora.ipe.org.br/sp/178/ |
Chile Central
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Pablo Gutierrez, IABIN |
Source | No source database. |